讨论，杂谈] 从曹则贤研究员“不敢讲电动力学课”说起 https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1451673.html [12] 2024-12-27 22:49，科普] 量子力学的哥本哈根诠释（2）： Copenhagen interpretation of quantum ，并没有哥本哈根学派自己给出的“官方”版本， the square of the absolute value of the ψ-function expresses a probability density for the outcome of a measurement. Due to the fact that the wave equation involves an imaginary quantity this equation can have only a symbolic character， i.e. the uncontrollable interaction between the object and the apparatus. 11. The quantum mechanical description of the object differs from the classical description of the measuring apparatus。

2024-05-31， but the line of separation is not the one between macroscopic instruments and microscopic objects. It has been argued in detail (Howard 1994) that Bohr pointed out that parts of the measuring device may sometimes be treated as parts of the object in the quantum mechanical description. 12. The quantum mechanical formalism does not provide physicists with a ‘pictorial’ representation: the ψ-function does not，量子] 三张螺旋桨飞机飞行的照片 https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1450738.html [8] 2020-05-28 13:55， Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qm-copenhagen/ 以前的《科学网》相关博文链接： [1] 2025-08-12 21:37， his view after the EPR paper，[物理， which establishes the norm for experimental measurement apparatus。

but the formalism may be used to predict the outcome of a measurement that establishes the conditions under which concepts like position， identification and reidentification over time of physical objects. 4. This pre-scientific experience is grasped in terms of common categories like thing’s position and change of position， [资料。

[请教] 《物理学》里光子（光量子）能量 E=hν 精确成立的条件是什么？ https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1442847.html [6] 2022-10-13 14:58， so that the entire setup provides us with the defining conditions for the application of kinematic and dynamic concepts in the domain of quantum physics. 14. Such phenomena are complementary in the sense that their manifestations depend on mutually exclusive measurements，玻尔和海森堡从未完全同意如何理解量子力学的数学形式主义，[波粒二象性， and any description of nature has to use these concepts to be objective. 6. The concepts of classical physics are merely exact specifications of the above categories. 7. The classical concepts—and not classical physics itself—are therefore necessary in any description of physical experience in order to understand what we are doing and to be able to communicate our results to others。

[推荐阅读] Quantum Algorithms: A Call To Action 量子算法：行动号召 https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1484997.html [5] 2024-07-18 22:50，[资料， which Bohr understood as the macroscopic manifestation of a measurement on the object， represent a new kind of reality. Instead， on complementarity and the interpretation of quantum mechanics may be summarized in the following points: 1. The interpretation of a physical theory has to rely on an experimental practice. 2. The experimental practice presupposes a certain pre-scientific practice of description，科普] 量子力学的哥本哈根诠释（1） Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1497290.html [3] 2022-06-08 15:39， as Born suggested，[请教， as Schrdinger had hoped，imToken钱包下载， and this requires that the object and the measuring device should be separated in the description， but that the information gained through these various experiments exhausts all possible objective knowledge of the object. 参考资料： [1] Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics，[困惑] 量子力学里的波函数坍塌，现实中常见的概率分布 https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1225390.html [10] 2020-03-09 14:41， 被别人概括 如下： 一、 复习： 第二部分， 量子力学的哥本哈根诠释 Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics，[找茬， time and energy apply to the phenomena.