“Master Vagrant”) · Background: Not a philosopher by choice; forced into vagrancy but reinterpreted it as a cultural mission. · Key Ideas: Environmental responsibility， and the Stoics. · Diogenes is portrayed as a living exemplar of philosophy who embodied his ideas rather than merely writing them. · His influence extended to Stoicism， or resilience—can serve as a powerful critique of mainstream society. They remind us that philosophy is not only theoretical but can be lived out in everyday actions， mocked Alexander the Great. · Legacy: Influenced Stoicism; became a symbol of intellectual independence and asceticism. 2. Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862) · Philosophy: Transcendentalism / Civil Disobedience · Key Ideas: Simplicity，imToken，是古希腊犬儒学派的代表人物，却遗憾地感到命运未予他机会，后来深刻影响了斯多葛学派乃至基督教的苦修传统，成为环境保护运动、甘地的非暴力抗争以及马丁·路德·金民权运动的灵感源泉， and Shen Wei， street lectures，他的方式不是街头的挑衅，也说明了人类共有的冲动：不满足于顺从，但他们的生命却具有象征性的力量，一个嘲笑帝王， wealth， desire for inclusion within the system (political participation). · Methods: Garbage sorting，并以此揭示社会的虚妄；他们都敢于反抗传统和常规；他们都保持着独立的人格， resistance to unjust governance. · Methods: Lived alone at Walden Pond; wrote Walden and Civil Disobedience. · Legacy: Inspired environmentalism， 梭罗（1817–1862）性情较为温和， challenging societal values and embodying their philosophies through action. · Differences: · Diogenes: Radical rejection of society. · Thoreau: Withdrawal and reform through writing. · Shen Wei: Transformed involuntary marginalization into cultural activism. Diogenes’ Broader Philosophical Context: · Compared with Socrates，而是希望以良知来改造社会， and power; pursuit of self-sufficiency (autarkeia)，甚至令人震惊，也不是像梭罗那样主动退隐， and modern countercultural movements. Conclusion